Returns a new Collection of the same type containing all entries except the last.
Because Sequences are lazy and designed to be chained together, they do
not cache their results. For example, this map function is called a total
of 6 times, as each join
iterates the Seq of three values.
var squares = Seq([ 1, 2, 3 ]).map(x => x * x)
squares.join() + squares.join()
If you know a Seq
will be used multiple times, it may be more
efficient to first cache it in memory. Here, the map function is called
only 3 times.
var squares = Seq([ 1, 2, 3 ]).map(x => x * x).cacheResult()
squares.join() + squares.join()
Use this method judiciously, as it must fully evaluate a Seq which can be a burden on memory and possibly performance.
Note: after calling cacheResult
, a Seq will always have a size
.
Returns a new Seq with other collections concatenated to this one.
Returns the size of this Collection.
Regardless of if this Collection can describe its size lazily (some Seqs
cannot), this method will always return the correct size. E.g. it
evaluates a lazy Seq
if necessary.
If predicate
is provided, then this returns the count of entries in the
Collection for which the predicate
returns true.
Returns a Seq.Keyed
of counts, grouped by the return value of
the grouper
function.
Note: This is not a lazy operation.
An iterator of this Collection
's entries as [ key, value ]
tuples.
Note: this will return an ES6 iterator which does not support
Immutable.js sequence algorithms. Use entrySeq
instead, if this is
what you want.
Returns a new Seq.Indexed of [key, value] tuples.
True if this and the other Collection have value equality, as defined
by Immutable.is()
.
Note: This is equivalent to Immutable.is(this, other)
, but provided to
allow for chained expressions.
True if predicate
returns true for all entries in the Collection.
Returns a new Seq with only the values for which the predicate
function returns true.
Note: filter()
always returns a new instance, even if it results in
not filtering out any values.
Returns a new Collection of the same type with only the entries for which
the predicate
function returns false.
const { Map } = require('immutable')
Map({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}).filterNot(x => x % 2 === 0)
// Map { "a": 1, "c": 3 }
Note: filterNot()
always returns a new instance, even if it results in
not filtering out any values.
Returns the first value for which the predicate
returns true.
Returns the first [key, value] entry for which the predicate
returns true.
Returns the first index in the Collection where a value satisfies the provided predicate function. Otherwise -1 is returned.
Returns the key for which the predicate
returns true.
Returns the last value for which the predicate
returns true.
Note: predicate
will be called for each entry in reverse.
Returns the last [key, value] entry for which the predicate
returns true.
Note: predicate
will be called for each entry in reverse.
Returns the last index in the Collection where a value satisfies the provided predicate function. Otherwise -1 is returned.
Returns the last key for which the predicate
returns true.
Note: predicate
will be called for each entry in reverse.
In case the Collection
is not empty returns the first element of the
Collection
.
In case the Collection
is empty returns the optional default
value if provided, if no default value is provided returns undefined.
Flat-maps the Seq, returning a a Seq of the same type.
Similar to seq.map(...).flatten(true)
.
Flattens nested Collections.
Will deeply flatten the Collection by default, returning a Collection of the
same type, but a depth
can be provided in the form of a number or
boolean (where true means to shallowly flatten one level). A depth of 0
(or shallow: false) will deeply flatten.
Flattens only others Collection, not Arrays or Objects.
Note: flatten(true)
operates on Collection<unknown, Collection<K, V>> and
returns Collection<K, V>
The sideEffect
is executed for every entry in the Collection.
Unlike Array#forEach
, if any call of sideEffect
returns
false
, the iteration will stop. Returns the number of entries iterated
(including the last iteration which returned false).
If this is a collection of [key, value] entry tuples, it will return a Seq.Keyed of those entries.
Returns the value associated with the provided key, or notSetValue if the Collection does not contain this key.
Note: it is possible a key may be associated with an undefined
value,
so if notSetValue
is not provided and this method returns undefined
,
that does not guarantee the key was not found.
Returns the value found by following a path of keys or indices through nested Collections.
const { Map, List } = require('immutable')
const deepData = Map({ x: List([ Map({ y: 123 }) ]) });
deepData.getIn(['x', 0, 'y']) // 123
Plain JavaScript Object or Arrays may be nested within an Immutable.js Collection, and getIn() can access those values as well:
const { Map, List } = require('immutable')
const deepData = Map({ x: [ { y: 123 } ] });
deepData.getIn(['x', 0, 'y']) // 123
Returns a Collection.Keyed
of Collection.Keyeds
, grouped by the return
value of the grouper
function.
Note: This is always an eager operation.
const { List, Map } = require('immutable')
const listOfMaps = List([
Map({ v: 0 }),
Map({ v: 1 }),
Map({ v: 1 }),
Map({ v: 0 }),
Map({ v: 2 })
])
const groupsOfMaps = listOfMaps.groupBy(x => x.get('v'))
// Map {
// 0: List [ Map{ "v": 0 }, Map { "v": 0 } ],
// 1: List [ Map{ "v": 1 }, Map { "v": 1 } ],
// 2: List [ Map{ "v": 2 } ],
// }
True if a key exists within this Collection
, using Immutable.is
to determine equality
True if the result of following a path of keys or indices through nested Collections results in a set value.
Computes and returns the hashed identity for this Collection.
The hashCode
of a Collection is used to determine potential equality,
and is used when adding this to a Set
or as a key in a Map
, enabling
lookup via a different instance.
const a = List([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
const b = List([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
assert.notStrictEqual(a, b); // different instances
const set = Set([ a ]);
assert.equal(set.has(b), true);
If two values have the same hashCode
, they are not guaranteed
to be equal. If two values have different hashCode
s,
they must not be equal.
True if a value exists within this Collection
, using Immutable.is
to determine equality
Returns the first index at which a given value can be found in the Collection, or -1 if it is not present.
Returns a Collection of the same type with the provided collections
interleaved into this collection.
The resulting Collection includes the first item from each, then the second from each, etc.
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 1, 2, 3 ]).interleave(List([ 'A', 'B', 'C' ]))
// List [ 1, "A", 2, "B", 3, "C" ]
The shortest Collection stops interleave.
List([ 1, 2, 3 ]).interleave(
List([ 'A', 'B' ]),
List([ 'X', 'Y', 'Z' ])
)
// List [ 1, "A", "X", 2, "B", "Y" ]
Since interleave()
re-indexes values, it produces a complete copy,
which has O(N)
complexity.
Note: interleave
cannot be used in withMutations
.
Returns a Collection of the same type with separator
between each item
in this Collection.
Returns true if this Collection includes no values.
For some lazy Seq
, isEmpty
might need to iterate to determine
emptiness. At most one iteration will occur.
True if iter
includes every value in this Collection.
True if this Collection includes every value in iter
.
Joins values together as a string, inserting a separator between each.
The default separator is ","
.
Returns the key associated with the search value, or undefined.
Returns a new Seq.Indexed of the keys of this Collection, discarding values.
An iterator of this Collection
's keys.
Note: this will return an ES6 iterator which does not support
Immutable.js sequence algorithms. Use keySeq
instead, if this is
what you want.
In case the Collection
is not empty returns the last element of the
Collection
.
In case the Collection
is empty returns the optional default
value if provided, if no default value is provided returns undefined.
Returns the last index at which a given value can be found in the Collection, or -1 if it is not present.
Returns the last key associated with the search value, or undefined.
Returns a new Seq.Indexed with values passed through a
mapper
function.
const { Seq } = require('immutable')
Seq.Indexed([ 1, 2 ]).map(x => 10 * x)
// Seq [ 10, 20 ]
Note: map()
always returns a new instance, even if it produced the
same value at every step.
Returns the maximum value in this collection. If any values are comparatively equivalent, the first one found will be returned.
The comparator
is used in the same way as Collection#sort
. If it is not
provided, the default comparator is >
.
When two values are considered equivalent, the first encountered will be
returned. Otherwise, max
will operate independent of the order of input
as long as the comparator is commutative. The default comparator >
is
commutative only when types do not differ.
If comparator
returns 0 and either value is NaN, undefined, or null,
that value will be returned.
Like max
, but also accepts a comparatorValueMapper
which allows for
comparing by more sophisticated means:
const { List, } = require('immutable');
const l = List([
{ name: 'Bob', avgHit: 1 },
{ name: 'Max', avgHit: 3 },
{ name: 'Lili', avgHit: 2 } ,
]);
l.maxBy(i => i.avgHit); // will output { name: 'Max', avgHit: 3 }
Returns the minimum value in this collection. If any values are comparatively equivalent, the first one found will be returned.
The comparator
is used in the same way as Collection#sort
. If it is not
provided, the default comparator is <
.
When two values are considered equivalent, the first encountered will be
returned. Otherwise, min
will operate independent of the order of input
as long as the comparator is commutative. The default comparator <
is
commutative only when types do not differ.
If comparator
returns 0 and either value is NaN, undefined, or null,
that value will be returned.
Like min
, but also accepts a comparatorValueMapper
which allows for
comparing by more sophisticated means:
const { List, } = require('immutable');
const l = List([
{ name: 'Bob', avgHit: 1 },
{ name: 'Max', avgHit: 3 },
{ name: 'Lili', avgHit: 2 } ,
]);
l.minBy(i => i.avgHit); // will output { name: 'Bob', avgHit: 1 }
Reduces the Collection to a value by calling the reducer
for every entry
in the Collection and passing along the reduced value.
If initialReduction
is not provided, the first item in the
Collection will be used.
Reduces the Collection in reverse (from the right side).
Note: Similar to this.reverse().reduce(), and provided for parity
with Array#reduceRight
.
Returns a new Collection of the same type containing all entries except the first.
Returns a new Collection of the same type in reverse order.
Returns a new Collection of the same type which excludes the first amount
entries from this Collection.
Returns a new Collection of the same type which excludes the last amount
entries from this Collection.
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries starting
from when predicate
first returns true.
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
.skipUntil(x => x.match(/hat/))
// List [ "hat", "god" ]
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries starting
from when predicate
first returns false.
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
.skipWhile(x => x.match(/g/))
// List [ "cat", "hat", "god" ]
Returns a new Collection of the same type representing a portion of this Collection from start up to but not including end.
If begin is negative, it is offset from the end of the Collection. e.g.
slice(-2)
returns a Collection of the last two entries. If it is not
provided the new Collection will begin at the beginning of this Collection.
If end is negative, it is offset from the end of the Collection. e.g.
slice(0, -1)
returns a Collection of everything but the last entry. If
it is not provided, the new Collection will continue through the end of
this Collection.
If the requested slice is equivalent to the current Collection, then it will return itself.
True if predicate
returns true for any entry in the Collection.
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes the same entries,
stably sorted by using a comparator
.
If a comparator
is not provided, a default comparator uses <
and >
.
comparator(valueA, valueB)
:
0
if the elements should not be swapped.-1
(or any negative number) if valueA
comes before valueB
1
(or any positive number) if valueA
comes after valueB
When sorting collections which have no defined order, their ordered
equivalents will be returned. e.g. map.sort()
returns OrderedMap.
const { Map } = require('immutable')
Map({ "c": 3, "a": 1, "b": 2 }).sort((a, b) => {
if (a < b) { return -1; }
if (a > b) { return 1; }
if (a === b) { return 0; }
});
// OrderedMap { "a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3 }
Note: sort()
Always returns a new instance, even if the original was
already sorted.
Note: This is always an eager operation.
Like sort
, but also accepts a comparatorValueMapper
which allows for
sorting by more sophisticated means:
const { Map } = require('immutable')
const beattles = Map({
John: { name: "Lennon" },
Paul: { name: "McCartney" },
George: { name: "Harrison" },
Ringo: { name: "Starr" },
});
beattles.sortBy(member => member.name);
Note: sortBy()
Always returns a new instance, even if the original was
already sorted.
Note: This is always an eager operation.
Splice returns a new indexed Collection by replacing a region of this Collection with new values. If values are not provided, it only skips the region to be removed.
index
may be a negative number, which indexes back from the end of the
Collection. s.splice(-2)
splices after the second to last item.
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ]).splice(1, 2, 'q', 'r', 's')
// List [ "a", "q", "r", "s", "d" ]
Since splice()
re-indexes values, it produces a complete copy, which
has O(N)
complexity.
Note: splice
cannot be used in withMutations
.
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes the first amount
entries from this Collection.
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes the last amount
entries from this Collection.
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries from this
Collection as long as the predicate
returns false.
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
.takeUntil(x => x.match(/at/))
// List [ "dog", "frog" ]
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries from this
Collection as long as the predicate
returns true.
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
.takeWhile(x => x.match(/o/))
// List [ "dog", "frog" ]
Shallowly converts this collection to an Array.
Returns an Seq.Indexed of the values of this Collection, discarding keys.
Deeply converts this Indexed Seq to equivalent native JavaScript Array.
Shallowly converts this Indexed Seq to equivalent native JavaScript Array.
Returns a Seq.Keyed from this Collection where indices are treated as keys.
This is useful if you want to operate on an Collection.Indexed and preserve the [index, value] pairs.
The returned Seq will have identical iteration order as this Collection.
const { Seq } = require('immutable')
const indexedSeq = Seq([ 'A', 'B', 'C' ])
// Seq [ "A", "B", "C" ]
indexedSeq.filter(v => v === 'B')
// Seq [ "B" ]
const keyedSeq = indexedSeq.toKeyedSeq()
// Seq { 0: "A", 1: "B", 2: "C" }
keyedSeq.filter(v => v === 'B')
// Seq { 1: "B" }
Converts this Collection to a List, discarding keys.
This is similar to List(collection)
, but provided to allow for chained
expressions. However, when called on Map
or other keyed collections,
collection.toList()
discards the keys and creates a list of only the
values, whereas List(collection)
creates a list of entry tuples.
const { Map, List } = require('immutable')
var myMap = Map({ a: 'Apple', b: 'Banana' })
List(myMap) // List [ [ "a", "Apple" ], [ "b", "Banana" ] ]
myMap.toList() // List [ "Apple", "Banana" ]
Converts this Collection to a Map, Throws if keys are not hashable.
Note: This is equivalent to Map(this.toKeyedSeq())
, but provided
for convenience and to allow for chained expressions.
Shallowly converts this Collection to an Object.
Converts keys to Strings.
Converts this Collection to a Map, maintaining the order of iteration.
Note: This is equivalent to OrderedMap(this.toKeyedSeq())
, but
provided for convenience and to allow for chained expressions.
Converts this Collection to a Set, maintaining the order of iteration and discarding keys.
Note: This is equivalent to OrderedSet(this.valueSeq())
, but provided
for convenience and to allow for chained expressions.
Returns itself
Converts this Collection to a Set, discarding keys. Throws if values are not hashable.
Note: This is equivalent to Set(this)
, but provided to allow for
chained expressions.
Returns a Seq.Set of the values of this Collection, discarding keys.
Converts this Collection to a Stack, discarding keys. Throws if values are not hashable.
Note: This is equivalent to Stack(this)
, but provided to allow for
chained expressions.
This can be very useful as a way to "chain" a normal function into a sequence of methods. RxJS calls this "let" and lodash calls it "thru".
For example, to sum a Seq after mapping and filtering:
const { Seq } = require('immutable')
function sum(collection) {
return collection.reduce((sum, x) => sum + x, 0)
}
Seq([ 1, 2, 3 ])
.map(x => x + 1)
.filter(x => x % 2 === 0)
.update(sum)
// 6
Returns an Seq.Indexed of the values of this Collection, discarding keys.
An iterator of this Collection
's values.
Note: this will return an ES6 iterator which does not support
Immutable.js sequence algorithms. Use valueSeq
instead, if this is
what you want.
Returns a Seq "zipped" with the provided collections.
Like zipWith
, but using the default zipper
: creating an Array
.
const a = Seq([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
const b = Seq([ 4, 5, 6 ]);
const c = a.zip(b); // Seq [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 2, 5 ], [ 3, 6 ] ]
Returns a Seq "zipped" with the provided collections.
Unlike zip
, zipAll
continues zipping until the longest collection is
exhausted. Missing values from shorter collections are filled with undefined
.
const a = Seq([ 1, 2 ]);
const b = Seq([ 3, 4, 5 ]);
const c = a.zipAll(b); // Seq [ [ 1, 3 ], [ 2, 4 ], [ undefined, 5 ] ]
Returns a Seq "zipped" with the provided collections by using a
custom zipper
function.
const a = Seq([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
const b = Seq([ 4, 5, 6 ]);
const c = a.zipWith((a, b) => a + b, b);
// Seq [ 5, 7, 9 ]
Generated using TypeDoc
Some Seqs can describe their size lazily. When this is the case, size will be an integer. Otherwise it will be undefined.
For example, Seqs returned from
map()
orreverse()
preserve the size of the originalSeq
whilefilter()
does not.Note:
Range
,Repeat
andSeq
s made fromArray
s andObject
s will always have a size.